برج عاج آقای شایگان و تقلیب استعمار اروپائی بعنوان «کشف علمی دنیا»

G. Sarton, „Introduction to the history of science” (Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1921);

S. Sambursky, „Der Weg der Physik“, (dtv., Germany, 1978);

McGinnis, Jon “Avicenna”, book by Oxford university press, 2010;

Ch. I. Beckwith, „Warriors of the Cloisters, The Central Asian Origins of
Science in the Medieval World”, Princeton University Press, Princeton and
Oxford, 2012.

Iran-emrooz.net, Thu, 29. 12. 2016.

T. Dantzig; „Number the language of science”, Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1954.


This remark appeared originally in B. Russell, “Mysticism and Logic”: “Mathematics and Metaphysicians”, 1918. The original text: “Thus Mathematics my be defined as the subject in which we never know what about we are talking, nor whether what we are saying is true.”

R. P. Feynman, “Lectures”, volume I; lecture 4, "Conservation of Energy"; section 4-1, "What is energy?"; p. 4-2.


P. Feyerabend, Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge, New left Books (1975).

H. Weyl, “Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science”, Princeton University Press, 1949.


(8) H. Weyl, cited in (3).