یادآوری مسئولیت روشنفکران

1-
Steven Lukes, Emile Durkheim; His Life and Work (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1973), 335.
2-
“Manifesto of the Ninety- Three German Intellectuals to the Civilized World,” 1914, World War I Document Archive, http://www.gwpda.org/1914/93intell.html.

3- “Who Willed American Participation,” New Republic, 14 April 1917, 308-10.

4- John Dewey, The Middle Works of John Dewey, Volume 11, 1899-1924: Journal Article, Essay,

5- John Dewey, ‘Our Un-Free Press,” in The Later Works of John Dewey, Volume 11, 1925-1953: Essay, Reviews, Trotsky Inquiry, Miscellany.

6- Randolph Bourne, “Twilight of Idols,” Seven Arts, October 1917, 688-702.

7- Michael Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington, and Joji Watanuke, The Crisis of Democracy; Report on the Govern ability of Democracies to the Trilateral Commission (New York: New York University Press, 1975), http://www.trilateral.org/download/doc/crisis_of_democracy.pdf.

8- Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (New York: Bantam Classics, 2003), 96,

9- Gordon S. Wood, The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1969), 513-14. Lance Banning, in The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995), strongly affirms Madison’s dedication to popular rule but nevertheless concurs with Wood’s assessment of the Constitutional design (245)

10- James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, 9 December 1787, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-10-02-0197.

11- Edward Thorndike, “How May We Improve the Selection, Training, and Life Work of Leaders?” Teachers College Record, April 1939,593-605

12- “Terrorist Group Profiles,” Department of State, January 1989. See also Robert Pear, “US Report Stirs Furor in South Africa,” New York Times, 14 January 1989.

13- United Nation Inter-Agency Task Force, Africa Recovery Program/Economic Commission for Africa, South African Destabilization: The Economic Cost of Frontline Resistance to Apartheid, 1989, 13.

14- Noam Chomsky, “The Evil Scourge of Terrorism.” (speech to the International Erich Fromm Society, Stuttgart, Germany, 23 March 2010).

15- Remarks made about Reagan by Martin Anderson and Annelise Anderson of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, cited by Paul Boyer, “Burnishing Reagan’s Disarmament Credentials, ”Army Control Today, Sep 2009.

16- John Coatsworth, “The Cold War in Central America, 1975-1991,” in The Cambridge History of the Cold War: Volume 3: Endings, Melvyn P. LefflerAND Odd Arne Westad, eds., (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

17- Noam Chomsky, Hopes and Prospects (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2010).

18- Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Meetings and Memoranda, National Security Action Memoranda [NSAM]: NSAM 134, Report on Internal Security Situation in South America, JFKNSF-335-013, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston, Massachusetts.

19- Lars Schoultz, Human Rights and United States Policy Toward Latin America (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981); Charles Maechling Jr., “The Murderous Mind of the Latin American Military,” Los Angeles Times, 18 March 1982

20- As found in Adam Isacson and Joy Olson, Just the Facts Washington, DC: Latin America Working Group and Center for International Policy, 1999), ix.

21- Noam Chomsky, Humanitarian Imperialism: The New Doctrine of Imperial Right, Monthly Review, 1 Sep 2008

Noam Chomsky, Rogue States (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2015, 88.

22- Noam Chomsky, Deterring Democracy (New York: Hill and Wang, 1991),131

23- Noam Chomsky, Hopes and Prospects, 261

24- Daniel Wilkinson, “Death and Drugs in Colombia, “ New Yirk Review of Bokks, 23 June 2011

Anthony Lewis, “Abroad at Home,” New York Times, 2 March 1990.

25- Mary McGrory, :Havel’s Gentle Rebuke, “Washington Post, 25 Feb 1990

26- Mark Mazzetti, :Helene Cooper, and Peter Baker, “Behind the Hunt for Bin Laden,” New York Times, 2 Mat 2011

29- Eric Alterman,”Bin Gotten,”Nation, 4 May 2011

30 Elain Scarry, “Rules of Engagement,” Boston Review, 8 November 2006

31- Russell Baker, “A Historic Historian on Heroes,” New York Review of Boos, 11 June 2009

32- Mark Mazower, “Short Cuts,” London Review of Books, 8 April 2010